XV puzzle book pages completed

A Favorite Variant: The XV Sudoku Puzzle

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I just wanted to share a quick note about one of my favorite Sudoku variants — the XV Puzzle.

Most of us are familiar with the classic Sudoku rules:
numbers 1 through 9 must appear once (and only once) in each row, column, and 3×3 box.

The XV puzzle adds an additional layer of logic.

When a V appears between two cells, those two numbers must add up to 5.
When an X appears, the numbers must add up to 10.

At first glance, this seems like a small twist — and it does often help you fill in a few cells right away — but the real magic of this variant goes beyond the obvious.


🔍 The Hidden Strength of XV Logic

Any cell that has a V or X on its border cannot be a 5.

And in most XV puzzles, you can assume that all possible V and X relationships are marked.

That means the absence of a marker becomes just as important as its presence.

For example:

If a cell next to a 2 could be either a 3 or a 4:

  • If there is no V, then it cannot be 3 (since 2 + 3 = 5 would require a V)
  • So it must be 4

Similarly:

  • If 8 is also a possibility
  • It would only work if there were an X (since 2 + 8 = 10)
  • Without an X, that option is eliminated too

This kind of negative constraint is where XV really shines — it helps resolve situations that might otherwise require long chains or advanced techniques.


🧩 Why I Enjoy This Variant

I find that many puzzles eventually come down to long chains or linked pairs.

But with XV, if even one of those possibilities violates a V or X condition, the correct path often becomes clear much faster.

It adds structure without overwhelming complexity — which makes it both satisfying and approachable.


📚 Try It Yourself

If you’re curious to explore this variant, you can find a puzzle book here:

Sudoku XV Puzzle

If you enjoy classic Sudoku but want to gently expand your solving toolkit, XV is a really fun place to start.

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